Higher Education Outcomes in Somalia: A Dead End or a Warning That Demands Attention?
Somalia's higher education system has made remarkable progress, but it now stands at a critical crossroads. Families invest scarce resources in university education, and institutions produce thousands of graduates each year. Yet unreliable labour-market information, programmes disconnected from national workforce needs, and recruitment shaped by personal networks leave many graduates unemployed and dependent on their families. The central question, therefore, is not simply how many universities Somalia has or how many students graduate each year, it is where Somali graduates go after leaving university.
